Recommended Immunization Schedule from Birth to 6 years of Age

Immunization is the best way to protect children from getting a number of diseases that may even prove fatal. As a new parent you might get confused about the vaccinations your child needs. The following schedule can help you to keep a track of the necessary immunizations from age 0-6 years.

Vaccines are a safe way of not only protecting your child but even other children in the community as it can prevent the spread of serious health issues from one child to another. You need to get your child immunized since birth to protect them from deadly viruses like Rotavirus, Hepatitis A & B etc. Your child may need several doses of the vaccines to achieve complete protection. Here is a list of recommended vaccines along with at what age they should be administered to your child:

At birth: BCG, Hepatitis B.

Two Months: DTaP, Hib, Hepatitis B, IPV, PCV.

Four Months: DPT, Hib, OPV, PCV.

Six Months: DPT, Hib, Hepatitis B, OPV, PCV

12 Months: MMR, Varicella.

18 Months: DTap, Hib, OPV, PCV.

Five to Six Years: DPT, OPV, MMR, Varicella

Types of Vaccine

Hepatitis B

The first dose of Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given within 12 hours of birth, the second at about 2 months and third at about 6 months. Variations may occur in this schedule based on mother’s Hepatitis B surface antigen test. Your pediatrician will discuss it with you.

Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis

Five doses of this combination vaccine are administered to your child. The first dose is given at the age of 2 months, second dose at 4 months, third dose at 6 months, fourth dose at 15 months and last dose at about 5 years of age. Again slight variation is possible and your pediatrician will discuss it with you.

Haemophilus Influenzae Type B

Four doses of this vaccine are administered to your child. There might be a slight variation in the schedule and your pediatrician would let you know about it.

MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Two doses of this combination vaccine are given to children. The first dose is administered at about 12 months of age and second at about 5 years of age.

Rotavirus

The Rota Teq vaccine provides protection against rotavirus, a viral infection that can cause fever, vomiting and diarrhea. It is given three times, each about one to two months apart.

OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)

Four doses of inactivated polio vaccines are given orally to your child since birth to six years of age.

Varicella

Two doses of Varicella (Chickenpox) are usually given at about 12 months of age and 5-6 years of age.

Your child’s doctor may also suggest additional vaccines depending on your child’s medical history and immunity level. Your pediatrician will advise you about the need of these vaccines and provide a revised vaccination schedule in case your child missed getting a vaccine during the recommended age.