Understanding Fever in Children

Fever is a common health issue faced by children and is usually a sign that their body is fighting off an infection. It is important for parents and childcare professionals to understand fever in children and how to manage it aptly. To make things simpler for you, in this blog post we will explain a few points that would help you to understand this common symptom faced by children.

What is considered a fever?

In children, a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher is generally considered a fever. However, the definition of fever may vary depending on the method used to measure temperature (e.g., oral, axillary, ear).

Causes of fever

Fever can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections such as the common cold, flu, or ear infections. Other causes may include immunizations, teething, environmental factors, or underlying medical conditions.

Symptoms accompanying fever

Fever itself is not an illness but rather a symptom of an underlying condition. Children with fever may also experience other symptoms like cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, or loss of appetite.

How to measure temperature

There are various methods to measure a child’s temperature, including rectal, oral, axillary (armpit), and tympanic (ear) measurements. For infants and young children, rectal temperature is generally considered the most accurate.

Importance of monitoring

It’s essential to monitor a child’s temperature regularly during a fever. This helps determine if the fever is getting better or worse and if medical attention is necessary. Keep a record of the temperature readings and any other symptoms to share with a pediatrician if needed.

When to seek medical care?

In most cases, fever itself is not a cause for concern. However, certain situations may require medical attention, including:

• Infants under 3 months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
• Persistent fever lasting more than a few days.
• High fever (103°F or higher) or fever that rapidly spikes.
• Signs of dehydration, such as decreased urination, dry mouth, or sunken eyes.
• Severe headache, neck stiffness, or sensitivity to light.
• Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing.
• Seizures or convulsions.

Home care for fever

• Encourage your child to rest and maintain a comfortable room temperature.
• Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
• Dress the child in light clothing and use a light blanket if necessary.
• Always consult a pediatrician before giving any medication to the child.
• Provide a cool sponge bath to help lower the child’s temperature if they are uncomfortable.
• Keep the child’s environment clean and maintain good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infections.

Take action

If you have any concerns about your child’s fever or their overall condition, it is always best to consult a children’s doctor for proper evaluation and guidance. If your child has a temperature, book an appointment with us today.

If you are a working parent and leave your baby with a nanny or nurse make sure they continuously monitor the baby’s temperature. If you choose a nanny from Maika they are well trained in giving the best possible care. For more details contact us right now.