Kidney Stones: A Comprehensive Guide
Kidney stones are solid deposits formed in the kidneys from minerals and salts that crystallize and stick together. These stones can vary in size, ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. Kidney stones can cause severe pain and discomfort, and understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for those affected. If you are searching for the best nephrologist in Sharjah visit us at Dr. Sunny Medical Centre.
In this blog post let us explore the various aspects of kidney stones.
Causes of Kidney stones
Some of the major causes of kidney stones include:
Dehydration: Insufficient water intake can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the likelihood of crystal formation and stone development.
Dietary Factors: Certain foods rich in oxalate, calcium, and purines can contribute to stone formation. Diets high in sodium and protein may also play a role.
Genetics: A family history of kidney stones may increase an individual’s susceptibility to developing them.
Symptoms
Pain: One of the most common and intense symptoms is severe pain, often originating in the back or side and radiating to the lower abdomen and groin.
Blood in Urine: The presence of blood in the urine (hematuria) may occur due to the passage of stones, causing irritation and damage to the urinary tract.
Frequent Urination: Individuals with kidney stones may experience an increased urge to urinate, accompanied by pain or discomfort.
Diagnosis
Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds are commonly used to visualize the size and location of kidney stones.
Urinalysis: This laboratory test examines the urine for signs of blood, crystals, or other substances indicative of kidney stones.
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for kidney stones is essential for both prevention and effective management. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, staying hydrated, and seeking medical advice promptly from a nephrologist, you can reduce the risk of kidney stones and mitigate their impact on overall health.
If you have kidney stones or experience symptoms, it is crucial to consult with our nephrologist for proper diagnosis and tailored treatment. You can schedule an appointment with our nephrologist/internal medicine consultant Dr. Khaled Mzayen for proper diagnosis and guidance. He has over 14 years of experience in diagnosing and treating acute and chronic kidney diseases. He also has the membership of Fellow of the American Society of Nephrology, FASN.